{"id":964,"date":"2024-05-13T08:02:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-13T08:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/?p=964"},"modified":"2024-05-13T08:03:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-13T08:03:33","slug":"ahppc-statement-on-e-cigarettes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/prohlaseni-ahppc-k-elektronickym-cigaretam\/","title":{"rendered":"Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed AHPPC k e-cigaret\u00e1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Australsk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdbor pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed (AHPPC) uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam koordinovan\u00fdch a trval\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed na ochranu zdrav\u00ed Australan\u016f - zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed - p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky vapingu a z\u00e1vislosti na nikotinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edt\u00e1me reformy vapingu, kter\u00e9 se uskute\u010d\u0148uj\u00ed v partnerstv\u00ed mezi vl\u00e1dami Commonwealthu, st\u00e1t\u016f a teritori\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1kazu dovozu jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch a neterapeutick\u00fdch vap\u016f a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regulace v\u00fdroby, reklamy a nab\u00eddky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed australsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy s c\u00edlem zlep\u0161it vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, informovanost a podporu Australan\u016f v boji proti rostouc\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e z\u00e1vislosti na nikotinu, zejm\u00e9na u na\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee, jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi odborn\u00fdmi skupinami v oblasti zdrav\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 australsk\u00e9 akademie v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f (RACGP), Australsk\u00e9 asociace ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, Rady pro rakovinu, Australsk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 asociace (AMA) a mnoha australsk\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje AHPPC v\u00fdznam n\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u016fslednosti p\u0159i ochran\u011b zdrav\u00ed na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee, a to s vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u0159ady p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b legislativn\u00edch p\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jsme i nad\u00e1le velmi znepokojeni rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed v d\u016fsledku epidemie elektronick\u00fdch cigaret. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161est\u00fd st\u0159edo\u0161kol\u00e1k v posledn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci vapoval.,<\/a>\u00a0oproti jednomu z 25 v roce 2017. V\u00edce ne\u017e 1 z 5 mlad\u00fdch Australan\u016f ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 24 let v sou\u010dasnosti vapuje, zat\u00edmco v roce 2019 to byl ka\u017ed\u00fd 20. mlad\u00fd Australan. To p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd a znepokojiv\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst, kter\u00fd je ovlivn\u011bn snadnou dostupnost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupem a tak\u00e9 hojn\u00fdm marketingem zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na mlad\u00e9 lidi, kter\u00fd normalizuje u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret. Dopady odpadu z elektronick\u00fdch cigaret na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9. Vyhozen\u00e9 plastov\u00e9 kapsle nelze recyklovat kv\u016fli obsahu nikotinu. Vyhozen\u00e9 kapsle mohou tak\u00e9 unikat, \u010d\u00edm\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke kontaminaci a vzniku plastov\u00e9ho odpadu, jeho\u017e rozklad trv\u00e1 stalet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Navzdory existuj\u00edc\u00edm kontrol\u00e1m obsahuje mnoho elektronick\u00fdch cigaret vysok\u00e9 koncentrace nikotinu, i kdy\u017e jsou v\u00fdslovn\u011b ozna\u010deny jako \"bez nikotinu\". V\u00edme, \u017ee nikotin je vysoce n\u00e1vykov\u00fd a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedovat\u00fd. V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina z rostouc\u00edho po\u010dtu otrav nikotinem hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech se t\u00fdkala kojenc\u016f, batolat a d\u011bt\u00ed..<\/a>\u00a0Vystaven\u00ed nikotinu v obdob\u00ed dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it u\u010den\u00ed, pam\u011b\u0165 a pozornost a po\u0161kodit vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se mozek, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do 25 let. P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed e-cigaret m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k n\u00e1vykov\u00e9mu a z\u00e1visl\u00e9mu vzorci pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00e9st ke kou\u0159en\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch cigaret. U nikdy nekou\u0159\u00edc\u00edch osob, kter\u00e9 vapovaly, je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee za\u010dnou kou\u0159it tab\u00e1k, ne\u017e u t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 nikdy nevapovaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed e-cigaret m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k vystaven\u00ed toxin\u016fm a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm pop\u00e1lenin\u00e1m a zran\u011bn\u00edm. E-cigarety mohou obsahovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, v\u010detn\u011b mnoha nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a rakovinotvorn\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f..<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se d\u016fkazy vyv\u00edjej\u00ed, existuje n\u011bkolik akutn\u00edch rizik spojen\u00fdch s vapingem, v\u010detn\u011b okam\u017eit\u00e9 inhala\u010dn\u00ed toxicity (v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1chvat\u016f), po\u0161kozen\u00ed plic souvisej\u00edc\u00edho s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm e-cigaret nebo vapingov\u00fdch produkt\u016f (EVALI) a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho tlaku a srde\u010dn\u00ed frekvence. Studie zd\u016fraznily obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobnosti kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch a respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f v oblasti \u00fastn\u00ed dutiny a zub\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rizika pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed spojen\u00e1 s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi a ohro\u017een\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f Austr\u00e1lie v oblasti kontroly tab\u00e1ku mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyv\u00e1\u017eena pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm elektronick\u00fdch cigaret jako terapeutick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky k odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee nen\u00ed prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee by e-cigarety byly bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, konstatujeme, \u017ee kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed e-cigaret pod l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm dohledem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 ku\u0159\u00e1ky p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9.<\/a>\u00a0pokud se jim neda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estat kou\u0159it a neusp\u011bli s jin\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami pro odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na d\u016fkazech. AHPPC souhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret k odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed by m\u011blo doch\u00e1zet pouze za odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edho klinick\u00e9ho dohledu a behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Australsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy maj\u00ed solidn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti se spole\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm kriz\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, od HIV\/AIDS po tab\u00e1k. V\u00edme, \u017ee k \u00fasp\u011bchu je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed v\u00edce soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b regulace v\u00fdrobk\u016f, omezen\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch marketingov\u00fdch praktik, pos\u00edlen\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a podpory zdrav\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed podpory zdravotnick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V reakci na vaping se nach\u00e1z\u00edme v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9m okam\u017eiku. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to krize ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed vy\u017eaduje spole\u010dnou, koordinovanou a odv\u00e1\u017enou reakci, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed vzniku z\u00e1vislosti na nikotinu u sou\u010dasn\u00e9 i budouc\u00edch generac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Australsk\u00fd hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdbor pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed (AHPPC) uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam koordinovan\u00fdch a trval\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed na ochranu zdrav\u00ed Australan\u016f - zejm\u00e9na mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed - p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dinky vapingu a z\u00e1vislosti na nikotinu. V\u00edt\u00e1me reformy vapingu, kter\u00e9 jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny ve spolupr\u00e1ci mezi vl\u00e1dou Commonwealthu, vl\u00e1dami jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a teritori\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1kaz\u016f [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vaplayvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}